What is Data Protection Compliance?
Data Protection compliance basically means that organisations fall within the scope of the Data Protection legislation which regulates the proper handling of personal and sensitive data.
Why is Data Protection Compliance important?
Data Protection is important because it controls how personal information can be used, stored, accessed etc. It provides the individual with rights of access, including updating, correcting and deletion of data.
What legislation governs Data Protection in the UK?
Data Protection Act 2018.
Who does the Data Protection Act apply to?
According to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) “personal data means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (“data subject”), an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person.”
The Data Protection Act does not apply to organisations or businesses.
What constitutes ‘personal data’?
Types of personal data can be obvious such as a name, address, date of birth, email, telephone number but also includes credit card, account data, number plate, appearance and bank details. The ICO classifies data into categories according to their sensitivity: public, private, confidential and restricted.
What should an organisation do in the instance of a data breach?
Following the identification of a data breach, an organisation has 72 hours to report the breach to the ICO. Failing this, the business can incur a maximum fine of up to £8.7m or 4% of the business’s turnover, whichever is the higher. As soon as a breach is identified, an organisation needs to preserve all breach evidence, contain the breach and investigate the reason for the breach, Through a well-developed incident response plan, organisation can limit the damage caused by a breach an recover more quickly by restoring any systems they may have lost or which have been compromised.
How Franklins Solicitors support organisations with Protection Compliance
Franklins can provide risk mitigation by supporting preventative measures via a Data Protection audit and from this help to develop a robust incident response plan. In the event of a breach we can also support in any interactions with the ICO to put a recovery plan in place.